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    Message From the Chair

    ​ George A. Cioffi

    A message from George A. Cioffi, MD, Chair of the Department of Ophthalmology at CUIMC.

    Read the Message
  • Education

    Education

    • The Ophthalmology Residency Program
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    • The Basic & Clinical Science Course in Ophthalmology
    • Digital Reference of Ophthalmology

    Ophthalmology Fellowships Programs

    • Cornea, Anterior Segment, and Refractive Surgery Fellowship
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  5. Digital Reference of Ophthalmology >
  6. Vitreous and Retina >
  7. Retinal Vascular Diseases >
  8. Dot and Blot Hemorrhage

Vitreous and Retina

  • Hereditary/Congenital
  • Infectious/Inflammatory Disorders
  • Macular Diseases
  • Retina/Choroid Disorders
  • Retinal Vascular Diseases
    • Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO)
    • Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO)
    • Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
    • Chronic BRVO
    • Coats' Disease
    • Cotton-wool Spots
    • Dot and Blot Hemorrhage
    • Fibrovascular Proliferation in PDR
    • Flame-shaped Hemorrhage
    • Hard Exudates
    • Hollenhorst Plaque
    • Hollenhorst Plaques
    • Inferior Hemicentral Retinal Vein Occlusion
    • Juxtafoveal Telangiectasia
    • Neovascularization of the Disc
    • Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR)
    • Optociliary Shunt
    • Panretinal Photocoagulation
    • Preretinal Hemorrhage
    • Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR)
    • Retinal Artery Macroaneurysm
    • Sickle Cell Proliferative Retinopathy
    • Subretinal Hemorrhage
    • Superior Hemicentral Retinal Vein Occlusion
  • Tumor/Others

Dot and Blot Hemorrhage

Dot and Blot Hemorrhages
  • Hemorrhages lie deeper in the retina.
  • Usually blood accumulates in the outer plexiform or inner nuclear layers, or more easily seen at peripheral retina where the nerve fiber layer is thin.
  • Commonly seen in association with diabetic or hypertensive retinopathy, peripapillary hemorrhage in patients with normal tension glaucoma that is also called splinter hemorrhage and retinal vein occlusion.
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