Chi-Min Ho, PhD
- Assistant Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
On the web

Overview
Dr. Chi-Min Ho earned her B.A. in Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of California, Berkeley in 2004, then worked on membrane protein structure determination in Professor Robert Stroud’s group at UCSF. In 2011, she joined the Infectious Diseases Division at the Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, where she worked for three years in small molecule drug discovery for infectious diseases before moving on to pursue a doctoral degree in 2014. She completed her Ph.D. in Biochemistry, Biophysics & Structural Biology at UCLA in 2019 under the mentorship of Professor Hong Zhou and joined the Faculty in the Department of Microbiology & Immunology at Columbia University in January 2020. Dr. Ho is a Pew Biomedical Scholar, a Burroughs Wellcome Fund Investigator in the Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease, and recipient of the NIH Director’s Early Independence Award (DP5).
Research in the Ho Lab focuses on understanding how malaria parasites co-opt and remodel membranes at the host-pathogen interface. As a graduate student, Dr. Ho pioneered the use of single-particle cryoEM to elucidate the structures and mechanisms of endogenous malarial protein complexes purified directly from malaria parasites. She determined the structure and mechanism of an essential malarial membrane protein complex known as the Plasmodium Translocon of Exported Proteins (PTEX), which she purified directly from malaria parasites via an epitope tag inserted into the endogenous locus of a PTEX subunit using CRISPR-Cas9. Following this work, she developed an endogenous structural proteomics approach for identification and structure determination of novel protein complexes enriched untagged from challenging endogenous sources, using mass spectrometry and near-atomic resolution cryoEM density maps reconstructed ab initio, and cryoID, a program she designed to semi-autonomously identify proteins in cryoEM maps of unknown protein complexes.
Now, the Ho Lab develops and applies novel approaches combining cutting-edge techniques in malaria parasite gene-editing, single-particle cryoEM and in situ cryoET with membrane protein protein biochemistry and biophysics to overcome longstanding barriers to high resolution structural and biochemical study of malaria parasites.
Academic Appointments
- Assistant Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Gender
- Female
Credentials & Experience
Education & Training
- BA, 2004 Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley
- PhD, 2019 Biochemistry, Biophysics and Structural Biology, University of California, Los Angeles
Honors & Awards
• 2026: Burroughs Wellcome Fund Investigator in the Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease
• 2024: Pew Biomedical Scholar
• 2020: NIH Director’s Early Independence Award
Research
Research in Dr. Ho’s Lab is focused on understanding how malaria parasites co-opt and remodel membranes at the host-pathogen interface. The complexity and breadth of its host-cell remodeling machinery make the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, a rich and exciting system for studying host-pathogen interfaces. Unfortunately, many of the molecular mechanisms underlying this parasite’s ability to hijack human red blood cells remain enigmatic, as much of the P. falciparum proteome has proven recalcitrant to structural and biochemical characterization using traditional recombinant approaches.
The Ho Lab uses single-particle cryo electron microscopy (cryoEM) to determine near-atomic resolution structures of previously intractable protein complexes enriched directly from endogenous P. falciparum parasites, and in situ cryo electron tomography (cryoET) of cryoFIB-milled parasites to directly visualize proteins at the host-pathogen interface in parasite-infected red blood cells at sub-nanometer resolutions. We pair these cutting-edge techniques with parasite genetics, membrane protein biochemistry, and biophysics to understand the molecular mechanisms driving parasite pathogenesis. Areas of interest include parasite invasion into host cells, parasite remodeling of host cells, and parasiteResearch Interests
- Biochemistry
- Biophysics
- Cryo-Electron Microscopy (cryo-EM)
- Cryo-Electron Tomography (cryo-ET)
- Host-Pathogen Interactions
- Malaria
- Membrane Proteins
- Structural Biology
Selected Publications
- Haile MT, Kaxiras DA, Zhen J, Lee CL, Jiang B, Small-Saunders J, Ho CM. Structural basis for host membrane binding and remodeling by invading malaria parasites. Cell. doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2026.06.012
- Haile MT*, Shukla A*, Zhen J, Mather MW, Bhatnagar S, Zhang Z, Vaidya AB, Ho CM. Endogenous structure of antimalarial target PfATP4 reveals new class of apicomplexan P-type ATPase modulators. Nature Communications. doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64815-y
- Anton L*, Cheng W*, Haile MT*, Zhu X, Han L, Li E, Nair A, Lee CL, Ke H, Zhang G, Doud EH, Ho CM. Integrated structural biology of the native malarial translation machinery and its inhibition by an antimalarial drug. Nature Structural and Molecular Biology. doi.org/10.1038/s41594-025-01632-3
- Ho CM*, Jih J, Lai M, Li X, Goldberg DE, Beck JR, Zhou ZH*. Native structure of the RhopH complex, a key determinant of malaria parasite nutrient acquisition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (35), e2100514118 (2021).
- Ho CM*, Li X*, Lai M, Terwilliger TC, Beck JR, Wohlschegel JA, Goldberg DE, Fitzpatrick AWP, Zhou ZH. Bottom-up structural proteomics: cryoEM of protein complexes enriched from the cellular milieu. Nature Methods 17, 79-85 (2020). doi:10.1038/s41592-019-0637-y.
- Ho CM, Beck JR, Lai M, Cui Y, Goldberg DE, Egea PF, Zhou ZH. Malaria parasite translocon structure and mechanism of effector export. Nature 561, 70-75 (2018).
For a complete list of publications, please visit PubMed.gov.
For a complete list of publications, please visit PubMed.gov