COMBO Data

The COMBO study tracks mothers and children across multiple health domains. Below is a snapshot of our enrollment totals, the follow-up activities completed so far, and what we measure. (Data as of 10/31/2025)

 

Enrollment Totals 

Site

Enrolled

Alabama
87
New York
1.373
Utah
243

Total

1,703


Surveys Total Completed

Timepoint

Amount

2 months
756
4 months
894
6 months
874
9 months
533
18 months
652
24 months
704
36 months
Child
693
Maternal
624
48 months
Child
560
Maternal
489
 

Postnatal Ambulatory Mood Assessment Survey

Timepoint

Completed

0 – 1 month
13
1 – 3 months
26
3 –5 months
28

Visits (Home & Video) Totals

Timepoint  (type of visit)

Measures

Completed

4 months (video)
Early Relational Health (ERH) & maternal sensitivity
606
4 months (in person)
ERH & physiology
39
9 months - Visit 1 
Maternal cognition
617
9 months - Visit 2
ERH & child development
603
12–18 months (office)
ERH, Strange Situation Procedure (SSP) & mock pediatric visit
6
12–18 months (home)
SSP
6
24 months - Visit 1 
Child development
450
24 months - Visit 2 
ERH
426
36 months - Visit 1 
ERH, theory of mind, inhibitory control, grit & temperament
426
36 months - Visit 2
ERH, theory of mind, inhibitory control, emotion matching, emotion regulation,
developmental milestones & nutrition
372
36 months - Visit 3
Mealtime observation
346
48 months - Visit 1
ERH, inhibitory control, infantile amnesia, frustration, cooperation & book reading 
358
48 months - Visit 2
Memory
324

Other Measures

Physiological & Neuroimaging

MRI
Mom: 162 completed
Baby: 79 completed
Dyad: 77 completed
QMR
 
Maternal blood
 

Behavioral & Sensory

Smell tests
147
Socialization interviews
 

Qualitative & Psychosocial

Maternal oral interviews
64 completed